
Pyramidy v Gíze: jediný dochovaný starověký div světa
23. září 2013Snad každý, kdo jede na dovolenou do Egypta, si plánuje navštívit pyramidy v Gíze. Nespatřit na vlastní oči tyto unikátní stavby by byl skutečně hřích. Vždyť nejznámější z nich, Cheopsova pyramida (nebo Velká pyramida), je jediným zachovalým starověkým divem světa. Co dalšího kromě této pyramidy uvidíte? Kde přesně se pyramidy nachází a jaké vstupné do areálu očekávejte?
O pyramidách
Pyramidy v Gíze byly pravděpodobně postaveny za vlády faraóna Chufua (řecky Cheops). Jejich vznik se tedy datuje do let 2551 - 2528 před Kristem. Velká pyramida měla být údajně faraónovou hrobkou. Uvnitř se nachází 3 pohřební komory.
Výška Velké pyramidy je opravdu úctyhodná, měří dnes 137 metrů, ale v minulosti byla o 9 cm vyšší. Dokud nestála Eiffelova věž, byla Cheopsova pyramida největší stavbou světa. Její stěny jsou orientovány na všechny světové strany.
V Gíze není k vidění pouze Cheopsova pyramida, ačkoli ta láká turisty pravděpodobně nejvíce. Najdete tu ještě Chefrénovu a Menkaureovu pyramidu. Kromě těchto tří velkých pyramid tu stojí ještě tři menší (Pyramidy královen), které sloužily jako hrobky faraonových žen.
Sfinga
V areálu však nestojí jen pyramidy. Tyto stavby „hlídá“ známá Sfinga. Její původ je stále nejasný, hovoří se o tom, že si ji nechal vystavět faraón Chefrén, ovšem tyto domněnky nebyly nikdy potvrzeny. Naopak, díky jejímu stavu se spíše hovoří o tom, že Sfinga je starší než samotné pyramidy.
Socha je vysoká 21 metrů, dlouhá 74 metrů a široká 6 metrů. Jedná se o největší sochu na světě, která byla kdy vytvořena z jednoho kamene. Materiálem je vápenec, který ale podléhá povětrnostním vlivům. I proto socha pomalu chátrá. Dříve byla Sfinga pomalovaná barvami.
Kudy k pyramidám
Gíza je v současné době prakticky předměstím Káhiry. Nemusíte se obávat, že k pyramidám se budete brodit pouští. Město se (bohužel) natolik rozrůstá, že poslední domy se nachází jen několik málo metrů od areálu s pyramidami. Cestovní kanceláře běžně sjednávají organizované výlety. Pokud byste sem chtěli jet na vlastní pěst, lze využít taxi v Káhiře, metro a následně minibus, a nebo přímo káhirské autobusy.
Vstupné
Vstupné se platí jak do celého areálu, tak pak do jednotlivých pyramid. Ve vstupném do areálu je zahrnuto i vstupné ke Sfinze. Do areálu se platí okolo 60 egyptských liber, do Velké pyramidy 100 liber. Velkou pyramidu může denně navštívit maximálně 300 lidí.
Autor: Veronika Haláková
[Nahoru ↑]
Hodnocení
Hodnocení: 1 hvězdiček / Hodnoceno: 1x
Vložit komentář
Komentáře
Brenna
pondělí, 29. říjen 201818:17
Hi there, just became alert to your blog through Google, and found that
it's really informative. I am going to watch out for brussels.
I'll appreciate if you continue this in future. A lot of people will be benefited
from your writing. Cheers!
Rico
pátek, 2. listopad 201810:05
Can I simply just say what a comfort to
uncover someone who truly understands what they're talking about on the net.
You actually know how to bring an issue to light and
make it important. More and more people have to look at this and understand this
side of your story. I was surprised that you're not more popular since you most certainly have the gift.
Hector
sobota, 3. listopad 201819:03
Hmm it appears like your website ate my first comment (it was super
long) so I guess I'll just sum it up what I wrote and say, I'm thoroughly enjoying your blog.
I as well am an aspiring blog writer but I'm still new to
everything. Do you have any tips and hints for first-time blog writers?
I'd definitely appreciate it.
Benito
úterý, 6. listopad 201814:54
I absolutely love your blog.. Very nice colors & theme. Did you make this amazing site yourself?
Please reply back as I'm trying to create my own website and want to find
out where you got this from or just what the theme is named.
Kudos!
Dorthy
sobota, 10. listopad 201819:41
Hi! Quick question that's entirely off topic. Do you
know how to make your site mobile friendly? My site looks weird when browsing
from my apple iphone. I'm trying to find a template or plugin that might be able to resolve
this problem. If you have any suggestions, please share. Thank
you!
Monty
úterý, 13. listopad 201809:31
I've been exploring for a little bit for any high quality articles or
blog posts on this kind of space . Exploring in Yahoo I ultimately stumbled upon this
site. Studying this information So i am glad to convey that
I've an incredibly just right uncanny feeling I discovered exactly what I needed.
I so much indisputably will make sure to do not fail to
remember this website and give it a glance on a constant basis.
Carin
čtvrtek, 15. listopad 201821:38
First of all I want to say excellent blog! I had a quick question which I'd like
to ask if you don't mind. I was interested to find out how you
center yourself and clear your thoughts before writing.
I've had a hard time clearing my thoughts in getting my ideas out there.
I truly do take pleasure in writing however it just seems like the
first 10 to 15 minutes are usually lost simply just trying to figure out how to begin. Any suggestions
or tips? Appreciate it!
Rory
sobota, 17. listopad 201815:44
Hey I know this is off topic but I was wondering
if you knew of any widgets I could add to my blog that automatically tweet my
newest twitter updates. I've been looking for a plug-in like this for quite some time and was hoping maybe
you would have some experience with something like this.
Please let me know if you run into anything. I truly
enjoy reading your blog and I look forward to your new updates.
Trinidad
sobota, 17. listopad 201816:43
Heya this is kind of of off topic but I was wondering
if blogs use WYSIWYG editors or if you have to manually code with HTML.
I'm starting a blog soon but have no coding knowledge so I wanted to get advice from someone with
experience. Any help would be greatly appreciated!
Lilla
neděle, 18. listopad 201820:16
It's appropriate time to make some plans for the future and it's
time to be happy. I've read this post and if I
could I wish to suggest you some interesting things or suggestions.
Maybe you could write next articles referring to
this article. I desire to read even more things about
it!
Ahmad
čtvrtek, 28. březen 201911:09
Excellent goods from you, man. I have be aware your stuff previous to and you're just extremely
fantastic. I really like what you've received right here,
really like what you're stating and the way in which wherein you are saying it.
You make it entertaining and you continue to care for
to stay it smart. I can't wait to learn much more from you.
This is actually a great website.
Caitlin
středa, 19. červenec 201717:39
Hey I am so grateful I found your web site, I really
found you by accident, while I was browsing on Askjeeve for something else, Regardless I am
here now and would just like to say kudos for a tremendous post
and a all round entertaining blog (I also love the theme/design), I don't have time to go through
it all at the moment but I have book-marked it and also added in your RSS feeds, so when I have time I will be back to read a great deal more, Please do keep up the excellent job.
Jeanna
čtvrtek, 4. duben 201902:53
I was curious if you ever considered changing the structure of
your blog? Its very well written; I love what youve got to say.
But maybe you could a little more in the way of content so people
could connect with it better. Youve got an awful lot of text for only having one
or two images. Maybe you could space it out better?
Jessika
sobota, 6. duben 201910:27
Attractive section of content. I just stumbled upon your web site and in accession capital to
assert that I get actually enjoyed account your blog posts.
Anyway I'll be subscribing to your feeds and even I achievement you access consistently
fast.
Janessa
neděle, 7. duben 201918:15
You really make it seem so easy along with your presentation but
I find this topic to be actually something which I believe I'd by no means understand.
It seems too complex and extremely extensive for me.
I am looking ahead on your next put up, I'll try to get the grasp of it!
Randy
čtvrtek, 11. duben 201923:51
Great blog! Do you have any tips for aspiring
writers? I'm hoping to start my own site soon but I'm a little lost on everything.
Would you recommend starting with a free platform like Wordpress
or go for a paid option? There are so many options out there that I'm totally overwhelmed ..
Any suggestions? Cheers!